devalias cd /pci@f2000000/usb@1b/disk@1 boot cd:,\\:tbxi
Depending on your needs, there are different installers with different characteristics. You can choose which fits you the best.
Which CDs do you need? If you install a server without X, only the first. If you need a graphical system, then you'll need the second CD as well.
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Note
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Don't download CDs 3-11 unless you don't have an internet connection! You can install language packs later from FTP servers if you need them. |
On PPC, to boot from an external CD drive, you will need to use the Open Firmware prompt, since Open Firmware does not search external optical devices by default. To get to the prompt, hold down Command+Option+o+f all together while booting.
You will need to work out where the optical device appears in the device tree. Type dev / ls and devalias at the Open Firmware prompt to get a list of all known devices and device aliases.
Example, in case the path is /pci@f2000000/usb@1b/disk@1:
devalias cd /pci@f2000000/usb@1b/disk@1 boot cd:,\\:tbxi
If you don't have any Internet connection but you want language packs and other optional packages, you'll need two DVDs.
Pros: a full offline installation is possible.
Cons: Large amount of data must be downloaded, presumably some unnecessary packages too.
This is a small ISO image, currently under 32Mb, which is able to boot up, configure the network and install the system with the selected packages, which are downloaded on-the-fly as required.
Pros: Small image size, no wasted bandwidth with downloading outdated or unnecessary packages.
Cons: No offline installation possible, high bandwidth or hours of patience required for a full installation.
An alternate way of doing this is to just copy the contents of the ISO image to your hard drive and use your existing boot manager to boot it.
Typically you can add a new entry to your existing GRUB installation on i686 or x86_64 (in this case you just have to copy the commands from the menu.lst file from the image) or you can boot yaboot from Open Firmware on PPC. (See below on how to invoke Open Firmware.) Once you have the Open Firmware prompt, for example in case the boot directory is copied to the root directory of the 5th partition of your hard disk:
boot hd:5,\boot\yaboot\yaboot
Pros: No USB stick or (re)writeable CD needed.
Cons: Possible only in case you have some kind of bootloader available.
This is a filesystem image, similar to the network install ISO image.
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Warning
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Writing the boot image to a USB stick will destroy all the data on the drive. |
The following command will install the image to the USB stick on any recent Linux system:
# dd if=frugalware-<version>-<arch>-usb.img of=/dev/sdX
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Important
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Pay attention to see what /dev/sdX device your USB stick, for example by having a look at the contents of the /dev/disk/by-id/ directory! |
You can use a similar tool (like this) on Windows systems as well:
dd if=frugalware-<version>-<arch>-usb.img of=\\?\Device\Harddisk1\Partition0 \
bs=1M --size --progress
On PPC, create a partition of type "Apple_Bootstrap" on your USB stick using mac-fdisk and extract the image there. For example:
# dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sda bs=1M count=1
# mac-fdisk /dev/sda
/dev/sda
Command (? for help): i
size of 'device' is 1014784 blocks:
new size of 'device' is 1014784 blocks
Command (? for help): p
/dev/sda
# type name length base ( size ) system
/dev/sda1 Apple_partition_map Apple 63 @ 1 ( 31.5k) Partition map
/dev/sda2 Apple_Free Extra 1014720 @ 64 (495.5M) Free space
Block size=512, Number of Blocks=1014784
DeviceType=0x0, DeviceId=0x0
Command (? for help): C
First block: 64
Length (in blocks, kB (k), MB (M) or GB (G)): 1014720
Name of partition: boot
Type of partition: Apple_Bootstrap
Command (? for help): w
Command (? for help): q
# cat frugalware-0.9-ppc-usb.img > /dev/sda2
Pros: No need to burn any CD.
Cons: You have to be able to boot from USB.
On PPC, to boot from a USB stick, you will need to use the Open Firmware prompt, since Open Firmware does not search USB storage devices by default. To get to the prompt, hold down Command+Option+o+f all together while booting.
You will need to work out where the USB storage device appears in the device tree. Type dev / ls and devalias at the Open Firmware prompt to get a list of all known devices and device aliases.
Example, in case the path is /pci@f2000000/usb@1b:
devalias usb0 /pci@f2000000/usb@1b boot usb0/disk:2,\yaboot
This is a floppy image, for a very special case:
you want to do a network installation
you don't want to / can't use CDs
you don't want to / can't boot from an USB stick
you can boot from a network card, but your BIOS does not supports so
you have a floppy drive
Pros: In some cases this is the only way you can install Frugalware
Cons: You need a bootable network card and a working TFTP server
This is a tarball which has to be downloaded and unpacked. Mostly useful for developers who can compile packages in this build environment on a non-Frugalware host system.
Download the tarball
$ wget ftp://ftp5.frugalware.org/packages/frugalware/pub/frugalware/\ frugalware-stable-iso/fwchroot-<version>-<arch>.tar.bz2
Unpack it
$ tar xvjf fwchroot-<version>-<arch>.tar.bz2
Enter the chroot.
$ cd fwchroot-<version>-<arch> $ ./fwbootstrap
Use it (build a package or two)
Exit from the shell and fwbootstrap will unmount the necessary dirs for you.
You can get a list of installed packages in the chroot with issuing the pacman-g2 -Q command.
So you want a complete Frugalware installed into /mnt/foo. First of all, you must have a running Frugalware where you are able to do
# pacman-g2 -Sy core base -r /mnt/foo
which installs the core and base pkgs into it. But beware:
$ pacman-g2 -Qo /etc/sysconfig/keymap No package owns /etc/sysconfig/keymap $ pacman-g2 -Qo /etc/profile.d/lang.sh No package owns /etc/profile.d/lang.sh $ pacman-g2 -Qo /etc/fstab No package owns /etc/fstab
so you have to copy or forge them by hand.
A Frugalware installation media can be obtained from several sources. You can download it freely via HTTP, FTP or rsync. You can also grab it via bittorrent, see Linuxtracker for example.
The following examples explains how you can get the iso images. You have to replace respectively $version$, $arch$ and $media$ to get the wanted iso image.
Via FTP:
$ wget ftp://ftp3.frugalware.org/mirrors/frugalware/pub/frugalware/\ frugalware-$version$-iso/frugalware-$version$-$arch$-$media$.iso
Via HTTP:
$ wget http://www5.frugalware.org/linux/frugalware/pub/frugalware/\ frugalware-$version$-iso/frugalware-$version$-$arch$-$media$.iso
Via rsync:
$ rsync -avP rsync://rsync4.frugalware.org/ftp/pub/linux/distributions/\ frugalware/frugalware-$version$-iso/frugalware-$version$-$arch$-$media$.iso ./
More info and the full list of mirrors can be found at our download page.
You have a skeleton system installed from CD/DVD, and you want to use the packages from the media afterwards. There are two methods.
First is the easiest, but needs quite a lot of space (and caution not to use pacman-g2 -Scc ;) ): mount the media and install all the .fpm's found in frugalware-i686 (or frugalware-x86_64) dir to /var/cache/pacman/pkg.
Second is a bit more challenging, but more usable. Add a new line to /etc/pacman-g2/repos/frugalware before the other Server lines:
Server = file:///media/dvd/frugalware-i686
On x86_64, use this one:
Server = file:///media/dvd/frugalware-x86_64
The media should be mounted on /media/dvd, or change the Server lines appropriately.
Also you can only install packages then from the given media, so you have to insert the first CD if you install a package from the first CD and so on. This is something you should pay attention for.
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Important
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Do not worry if you misconfigured something! Just press <Cancel> in the next dialog and you will see the menu. Just go back to the given part and you can reconfigure it. |
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Note
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If you install Frugalware in a VMware virtual machine, then don't forget to use an IDE disk for the root partition, otherwise you will not be able to boot the system after the installation! |
After downloading and burning the CDs/DVD, insert the first CD/DVD to your CD/DVD drive, and reboot your computer. In the grub menu, you can disable the framebuffer, if a framebuffer with resolution 1024x768 is not suitable for your graphics card or monitor. After that, grub loads the kernel and the initrd image.
At the first dialog, you should select your language. If your language is not on the list, you should choose a language fits for you. You can change these options after installing too.
The next dialog is only a greetings. Just push <Enter>. Now it is time to select your keyboard type. Pick your one, then hit <OK>!
After selecting your keyboard map, setup searches for installation media automatically.
If you use a netinstall image follow these sub-steps. Otherwise jump to the partitioning point!
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Note
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These steps sets up your network options during the install. When you finished installing Frugalware the installer will ask for network options again. Those options will be the installed system's options. |
Now you should select your connection type. The installer uses the netconfig utility. You can also find the documentation for netconfig in this documentation. See the part called: Networking.
After setting up the network you can choose a mirror for downloading the packages. The installer will try other mirrors too. This feature is useful when you have got a fast local mirror or something similar.
The next step is partitioning. Frugalware setup displays a list of your hard disks, you should choose one of them to partition it with a program. You can select the partitioning program in the next dialog, currently fdisk and cfdisk are included. You should create at least one partition with type Linux, and it is recommended to create a swap partition (with type Linux swap). The swap size should be 500-1000MB. When you have finished partitioning, press <Continue>.
The following list displays your swap partitions, here you can choose which swap partitions are allowed to be used by Frugalware. Then setup formats your swap partitions. If you have no swap partition just press <Cancel>!
In the next window, you should select your root partition first, then you can choose if you wish to format it or keep the existing filesystem on it. After selecting the root partition, you can setup other Linux partitions, optionally format them, and set their mount points. Using a separate partition is supported for /boot, /home, /var, but not yet for /usr.
After having your Linux partitions mounted, you should do the same with your DOS/Windows ones. Setup will display a list of them, if any exists. You should simply choose a mount point for them here.
Now it is the time to select if you want to use expert menus or not. If you choose expert menu after selecting the categories you will be able to pick packages one-by-one from the selected categories. So if you select apps and base the installer will give you a list of packages in apps, when you finished picking the packages you will see the packages in base. After picking them the installation begins.
If you choose the normal menu (it's the default) then you will only see the groups, but not the individual packages. So after picking the groups installation starts.
The next step is to select package categories. If you will not use KDE or GNOME, you may probably want to disable them. In most cases, it is not a good idea to disable other categories. If you selected the expert menu you will see the package list after this dialog.
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Note
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If the group list is empty that means you probably misconfigured your network. Please go back and try to fix it. You can also test your connection if you press Alt+F2 and try to ping some servers. |
Setup will install the packages your selected from the first CD. When it is done, you will be prompted to insert the next Frugalware install. If you have only one disc, feel free to abort installing packages, you can install anything else from the net later.